SELECT COMMITTEE ON DELIBERATE ONLINE FALSEHOODS - CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND COUNTERMEASURES
Parliament has resolved to set up the Select Committee on Deliberate Online Falsehoods - Causes, Consequences and Countermeasures.
To view the video of the 10 January 2018 sitting when the Motion to appoint the Select Committee was moved in Parliament, please click here
To view the Green Paper presented to Parliament on "Deliberate Online Falsehoods: Challenges and Implications" (Misc. 10 of 2018), please click here
To view the Report of the Select Committee, please click here
To view the executive summary of the Report and press releases by the Select Committee, please click here
To view press release and videos of the international hearing on "Disinformation and Fake News" in the UK Parliament on 27 November 2018, please click here
Terms of Reference
The Select Committee's terms of reference are to examine and report on:
(a) the phenomenon of using digital technology to deliberately spread falsehoods online;
(b) the motivations and reasons for the spreading of such falsehoods, and the types of individuals and entities, both local and foreign, which engage in such activity;
(c) the consequences that the spread of online falsehoods can have on Singapore society, including to our institutions and democratic processes; and
(d) how Singapore can prevent and combat online falsehoods, including:
(i) the principles that should guide Singapore's response; and
(ii) any specific measures, including legislation, that should be taken.
Composition
The Select Committee comprises:
1. Deputy Speaker Charles Chong (Chairman)
2. Ms Chia Yong Yong
3. Dr Janil Puthucheary
4. Mr Desmond Lee
5. Mr Pritam Singh
6 Ms Rahayu Mahzam
7. Mr Seah Kian Peng
8. Mr K Shanmugam
9. Ms Sun Xueling
10. Mr Edwin Tong Chun Fai
Public Hearings
The Select Committee held public hearings 14 - 16, 22 - 23 and 27 - 29 March 2018.
| S/No | Name | Written Representation (if any) | Video |
| 14 March 2018 Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 14 March 2018. | |||
| 1 | Soon Wan Ting, Carol (Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Policy Studies) Shawn Goh Ze Song (Research Assistant, Institute of Policy Studies) | Paper No. 62 | Video 1 Video 2 Video 3 |
| 2 | Matthew Matthews (Senior Research Fellow, National University of Singapore) | Paper No. 100 | Video 1 Video 2 |
| 3 | Asst Prof Michael Raska (Assistant Professor, S. Rajaratnam, School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University) | Paper No. 97 | Video 1 Video 2 |
| 4 | André Ahchak (Director, Communications Archbishop's Office) Representing: Roman Catholic Archdiocese | Paper No. 49 | Video 1 Video 2 Video 3 |
| Dr Kweh Soon Han (Lawyer/Lecturer) Representing: Singapore Buddhist Federation | Paper No. 160 | ||
| Rev Dr Ngoei Foong Nghian Representing: National Council of Churches of Singapore Dr Roland Chia Cheng Kim Representing: National Council Churches of Singapore | Paper No. 124 | ||
| 5 | Shriniwas Rai (Lawyer) | Paper No. 27 | - |
| 6 | Goh Yihan (Dean of the School of Law, Singapore Management University) | Paper No. 129 | Video |
| 15 March 2018 Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 15 March 2018. | |||
| 1 | Shashi Jayakumar (Head, Centre of Excellence for National Security and Executive Coordinator, Future Issues and Technology, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore) | Paper No. 59 | Video 1 Video 2 Video 3 |
| 2 | Ruslan Deynychenko (StopFake.org co-founder) Representing: Stopfake.org | Paper No. 78 | Video |
| 3 | Jakub Janda (Head of the Kremlin Watch Program; Director of the European Values Think-Tank in Prague, Czech Republic; Advisor to the Czech Interior Ministry and Co-author of the Czech policy on countering hostile foreign influence, mainly meaning Russian disinformation) Representing: European Values Think‐Tank [via Video-Conference] | Paper No. 34 | - |
| 4 | Dr Jānis Bērziņš (Director, Center for Security and Strategic Studies, The National Defense Academy of Latvia) [via Video-Conference] | Paper No. 77 | Video |
| 5 | Nataliia Popovych (Co-Founder, Board Member, Ukraine Crisis Media Center) Representing: Ukraine Crisis Media Center [via Video-Conference] Oleksiy Makhuhin (Head of Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group of Ukraine Crisis Media Center) Representing: Ukraine Crisis Media Center [via Video-Conference] | Paper No. 54 | Video |
| 6 | Assoc Prof Kevin Limonier (Associate Professor, French Institute of Geopolitics, University of Paris 8 and Associate Researcher, Castex Chair of Cyber Strategy) Representing: Castex Chair of Cyber Strategy [via Video-Conference] | Paper No. 73 | Video |
| 7 | Ben Nimmo (Senior Fellow, Information Defense Digital Forensic Research Lab) [via Video-Conference] | Paper No. 36 | Video 1 Video 2 Video 3 |
| 16 March 2018 Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 16 March 2018. | |||
| 1 | This session is being held in private as it concerns matters of national security and international relations. | ||
| 2 | This session is being held in private as it concerns matters of national security and international relations. | ||
| 3 | Septiaji Eko Nugroho (Founder and Chairman of Masyarakat Anti Fitnah Indonesia, Mafindo/Indonesian Anti Hoax Community) Representing: Mafindo | Paper No. 61 | Video 1 Video 2 Video 3 |
| 4 | Asst Prof Mohamed Elmie Bin Nekmat (Assistant Professor, Communications and New Media, National University of Singapore) | Paper No. 149 | Video |
| 5 | Myla V. Pilao (Director, Core Technology Marketing) Representing: TREND MICRO INC | Paper No. 86 | Video 1 Video 2 Video 3 |
| 6 | Morteza Shahrezaye (Researcher, Professorship for Political Data Science) Representing: Dr Simon Hegelich and Morteza Shahrezaye, Technical University of Munich | Paper No. 74 | Video |
| 22 March 2018 Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 22 March 2018. | |||
| 1 | Jennifer Yang Hui (Associate Research Fellow, Centre of Excellence for National Security, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University) | Paper No. 82 | Video |
| 2 | Zubin Jain (Student) | Paper No. 22 | Video |
| 3 | Facebook Represented by: | Video 1 Video 2 Video 3 Video 4 Video 5 Video 6 Video 7 Video 8 Video 9 | |
| Simon Milner (Vice President of Public Policy for Asia-Pacific) Alvin Tan (Head of Public Policy for Facebook in Southeast Asia) | Paper No. 104 | ||
| Twitter Inc Represented by: | |||
| Kathleen Mary Helen Reen (Director, Public Policy and Philanthropy, Asia Pacific) Chua Jin Wen Philip (Global Lead for Government and Elections) | Paper No. 153 | ||
| Asia Internet Coalition Represented by: | |||
| Jeff Paine (Managing Director, Asia Internet Coalition) | Paper No. 119 | ||
| Google Represented by: | |||
| Irene Jay Liu (News Lab Lead, APAC) | Paper No. 138 | ||
| 4 | Singtel Represented by: | Video | |
| Yuen Kuan Moon (Chief Executive Officer, Consumer Singapore) Slattery Sean Patrick (Vice President, Regulatory & Interconnect) | Paper No. 121 | ||
| StarHub Ltd Represented by: | |||
| Tim Goodchild (Head, Regulatory Affairs) | Paper No. 126 | ||
| 23 March 2018 Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 23 March 2018. | |||
| 1 | Gaurav Keerthi (Founder, dialectic.sg and confirm.sg) | Paper No. 28 | Video |
| 2 | Professor Thio Li-ann (Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore) | Paper No. 55 | Video |
| 3 | Singapore Press Holdings (SPH) Represented by: | Video 1 Video 2 Video 3 Video 4 | |
| Warren Fernandez (Editor, The Straits Times and Editor-in-chief, English, Malay and Tamil Media Group) Goh Sin Teck (Editor, Lianhe Zaobao and Lianhe Wanbao) Mohamed Sa'at bin Abdul Rahman (Editor, Berita Harian) | Paper No. 148 | ||
| Channel NewsAsia Represented by: | |||
| Walter Fernandez (Editor-in-chief) Jaime Ho (Chief Editor, Digital News) | Paper No. 39 | ||
| 4 | Mothership.sg Represented by: | Video | |
| Lien We King (Managing Director) Martino Tan (Deputy Managing Director & Managing Editor) | Paper No.159 | ||
| 5 | PAP Policy Forum (PPF) Represented by: | Video | |
| Vikram Nair (Lawyer & Member of Parliament) Tay Guan Yong, Benjamin (Lawyer) Jude Tan Kim Chooi (General Manager) Sujatha Selvakumar (Lawyer) | Paper No.107 | ||
| 6 | Professor Gerald M. Steinberg (President, NGO Monitor) [via Video-Conference] | Paper No. 117 | Video 1 Video 2 |
| 7 | NTUC Fairprice Co-operative Ltd Represented by: | Video | |
| Poh Leong Sim (Co-operative Secretary) Jonas Kor (Director, Corporate Communications) Chong Nyet Chin (Director, Food Safety & Quality) | Paper No. 33 | ||
| 8 | Singapore Corporate Counsel Association & Singapore Press Club Represented by: | Video | |
| Patrick Daniel (President, Singapore Press Club) Wong Taur-Jiun (President, Singapore Corporate Counsel Association) Dr Stanley Lai (Partner, Allen & Gledhill) Zakir Hussain (Foreign Editor, The Straits Times, SPH) Angeline Lee (President Emeritus, Singapore Corporate Counsel Association) Lau Joon Nie (Vice President, Singapore Press Club) | Paper No. 155 | ||
| 9 | Dr Gillian Koh (Deputy Director, Research, Institute of Policy Studies, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore) | Paper No. 152 | Video |
| 27 March 2018 Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 27 March 2018. | |||
| 1 | Prof Hany Farid (Professor & Chair, Dartmouth College, Department of Computer Science) [via Video-Conference] | Paper No. 17 | Video 1 Video 2 |
| 2 | Benjamin Ang (Senior Fellow/Coordinator Cyber and Homeland Defence, Centre of Excellence for National Security (CENS), S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University) | Paper No. 135 | Video |
| 3 | Hazrul A. Jamari (Entrepreneur) | Paper No. 13 | Video |
| Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim (Lawyer) | Paper No. 80 | ||
| Roses of Peace Represented by: | |||
| Abbas Ali Mohamed Irshad (Founder & President) Jonathan Tan Bingxian (Director, Community Outreach) Nadim Kapadia (VP Development) | Paper No. 158 | ||
| 4 | National Library Board Represented by: | ||
| Wai Yin Pryke (Ng Wai Yin) (Director) Sara Pek Leng Leng (Senior Manager, Engagement) Chow Wun Han (Assistant Director, Content & Services, General Reference, Statutory & Digital Content) | Paper No. 40 | Video | |
| 5 | Prof Cherian George (Professor of Media Studies, School of Communication, Hong Kong Baptist University) | Paper No. 47 | Video 1 Video 2 |
| 6 | Howard Lee (Former Website Editor and Current PhD Student) [via Video-Conference] | Paper No. 12 Paper No. 12A | Video 1 Video 2 Video 3 |
| Kirsten Han (Journalist & Writer) | Paper No. 48 | ||
| The Online Citizen (TOC) Represented by: | |||
| Terry Xu (Chief Editor) | Paper No. 154 | ||
| MARUAH (Working Group for an ASEAN Human Rights Mechanism, Singapore) Represented by: | |||
| Ngiam Shih Tung (Vice-President) | Paper No. 112 | ||
| 7 | Community Action Network (CAN) Represented by: | ||
| Jolovan Wham (Social Worker) | Paper No. 72 | Video | |
| 28 March 2018 Click here for a summary of the evidence given on 28 March 2018. | |||
| 1 | Asst Prof Liew Kai Khiun (Assistant Professor, Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University) | Paper No. 46 | Video 1 Video 2 |
| Assoc Prof Alton Chua (Associate Professor and Associate Chair - Research, Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University) | Paper No. 38 | ||
| 2 | Prakash Kumar Hetamsaria (CFO) | Paper No. 18 | Video 1 Video 2 |
| Raja Mohan M K (Chief Programme Officer) | Paper No. 98 | ||
| 3 | Dan Shefet (Individual Specialist to UNESCO and French lawyer specialized in European Law and IT Law) | Paper No. 75 | Video 1 Video 2 |
| 4 | Assoc Prof Eugene Tan (Associate Professor of Law, School of Law, Singapore Management University) | Paper No. 150 | Video |
| 5 | Dr Norman Vasu (Senior Fellow, Centre of Excellence for National Security, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies) | Paper No. 63 | Video |
| 6 | Andrew Loh (Self-investor; Co-founder & Former Editor, The Online Citizen; Founder & Editor, publichouse.sg) | Paper No. 137 | Video 1 Video 2 Video 3 |
| 29 March 2018 | |||
| 1 | Er Shengtian, Rachel (Law undergraduate, National University of Singapore) Joel Jaryn Yap Shen (Law undergraduate, National University of Singapore) | Paper No. 51 | Video 1 Video 2 |
| Singapore Management University (2nd Year LLB Students) Represented by: | |||
| Simran Kaur Sandhu (Student) Gloria Chan Hui En (Student) | Paper No. 101 | ||
| Team Comprising: Sui Yi Siong, Choo Hao Ren Lyndon, Chen Lixin, Aaron Yoong, Joon Wei Represented by: | |||
| Sui Yi Siong (Lawyer) Chen Lixin (Undergraduate) | Paper No. 130 | ||
| 2 | Dr Thum Ping Tjin (Historian, Founder, Managing Director and Research Director, New Naratif; Research Fellow in History and Coordinator of Project Southeast Asia, University of Oxford, 2014 - present) | Paper No. 83 | Video 1 Video 2 Video 3 Video 4 |
| 3 | Nicholas Fang (Managing Director, Black Dot Pte Ltd) | Paper No. 144 | Video 1 Video 2 |
| 4 | Prof Lim Sun Sun (Professor of Media & Communication and Head of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Singapore University of Technology and Design) | Paper No. 110 | |
Members of the public who wish to attend the hearings are to observe the following advisory which can be found here
Written Representations
The Select Committee agreed to publish the following written representations.
| S/No | Name of written representor | Written representations |
| 1 | Ong Junkai (Self-employed) | Paper No. 1 |
| 2 | Yu Qinxu (Management Consultant) | Paper No. 2 |
| 3 | Gan Siok Bin (Retired accountant) | Paper No. 3 |
| 4 | Ler Han Qiang (Engineer) | Paper No. 4 |
| 5 | Rongxiang Lin (Self-employed Computer Engineer) | Paper No. 5 |
| 6 | COL (Ret) K. Kuharajahsingam (Counselor) | Paper No. 6 |
| 7 | Erwin | Paper No. 7 |
| 8 | Dr Rex Yeap (Lecturer) | Paper No. 8 |
| 9 | Dr Lee Hock Seng
(Private Family Physician) | Paper No. 9 |
| 10 | Chandra Das (Property Agent) | Paper No. 10 |
| 11 | Yvonne Wong (Unemployed) | Paper No. 11 |
| 12 | Howard Lee (PhD student) | Paper No. 12 Paper No. 12A |
| 13 | Hazrul A. Jamari (Entrepreneur) | Paper No. 13 |
| 14 | Ang Chin Chye (Lawyer) | Paper No. 14 |
| 15 | Han Hui Hui (Blogger) | Paper No. 15 |
| 16 | Yeo Boon Eng (Tutor) | Paper No. 16 |
| 17 | Hany Farid (Professor & Chair Computer Science ) | Paper No. 17 |
| 18 | Prakash Kumar Hetamsaria (CFO) | Paper No. 18 |
| 19 | Toh Hwee Boon (Freelance Counsellor) | Paper No. 19 |
| 20 | Anonymous | Paper No. 20 |
| 21 | Raymond Khng Guan Gek (Unemployed) | Paper No. 21 |
| 22 | Zubin Jain (Student) | Paper No. 22 |
| 23 | Edwin Ho (Self-trading in financial markets) | Paper No. 23 |
| 25 | Nga Thio Ping (Retiree) | Paper No. 25 |
| 26 | Bertha Henson (Adjunct Professor and part-time blogger) | Paper No. 26 |
| 27 | Shiriniwas Rai (Lawyer) | Paper No. 27 |
| 28 | Gaurav Keerthi (Founder of dialectic.sg and confirm.sg) | Paper No. 28 |
| 29 | Kevin Seah (Private tutor, freelance editor/writer) | Paper No. 29 |
| 30 | Wilson Na (Software Engineer) | Paper No. 30 |
| 31 | Teymoor Nabili (Freelance journalist, host of the "Perspectives" current affairs show on CNA) | Paper No. 31 |
| 32 | Darius Lee (Advocate and solicitor) | Paper No. 32 |
| 33 | NTUC Fairprice Co-operative Ltd | Paper No. 33 |
| 34 | European Values Think-Tank | Paper No. 34 |
| 35 | Edmund Chow (Postdoc Research Fellow) Mohamad Abdillah Zamzuri (Director (Arts & Education)) Nadine Yap (Chief Customer Success Officer) | Paper No. 35 |
| 36 | Ben Nimmo (Senior Fellow Information Defense Digital Forensic Research Lab) | Paper No. 36 |
| 37 | Matthew Soo Yee (Awaiting matriculation) | Paper No. 37 |
| 38 | Assoc Prof Alton Chua (Currently Associate Professor, and Associate Chair (Research) at the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University) | Paper No. 38 |
| 39 | Senior Editors of Channel NewsAsia | Paper No. 39 |
| 40 | National Library Board | Paper No. 40 |
| 41 | The Independent | Paper No. 41 |
| 42 | Nicolas Arpagian (Director of Strategy, Orange Cyberdefense. Scientific Director, Cybersecurity Program, National Institute for Security & Judicial Studies (INHESJ – French Prime Minister Office) ) | Paper No. 42 |
| 43 | Singapore Philosphy Group | Paper No. 43 |
| 44 | Associate Professor Ullrich Ecker (Associate Professor Director, Community and Engagement School of Psychological Science University of Western Australia ) | Paper No. 44 |
| 45 | Anthony Chia (Business Consultant) | Paper No. 45 |
| 46 | Assistant Professor Liew Kai Khiun (Assistant Professor with the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information at the Nanyang Technological University) | Paper No. 46 |
| 47 | Professor Cherian George (Professor of Media Studies, School of Communication, Hong Kong Baptist University) | Paper No. 47 |
| 48 | Kirsten Han
(Journalist & Writer) | Paper No. 48 |
| 49 | Titular Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore (TRCAS) | Paper No. 49 |
| 50 | Jev Akshay s/o Jeevan (Student & Writer) | Paper No. 50 |
| 51 | Er Shengtian, Rachel Joel Jaryn Yap Shen (Law undergraduates at the National University of Singapore) | Paper No. 51 |
| 52 | Calvin Cheng Ern Lee (Entrepreneur) | Paper No. 52 Paper No. 52A |
| 53 | Chong Ja Ian (Teacher) | Paper No. 53 |
| 54 | Nataliia Popovych (Co-Founder, Board Member, Ukraine Crisis Media Center) Oleksiy Makhuhin (Head of Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group of Ukraine Crisis Media Center) | Paper No. 54 |
| 55 | Professor Thio Li-ann (Professor of Law) | Paper No. 55 |
| 57 | Function 8 | Paper No. 57 |
| 58 | AWARE | Paper No. 58 |
| 59 | Shashi Jayakumar (Head, Centre of Excellence for National Security & Executive Coordinator, Future Issues and Technology, S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) | Paper No. 59 |
| 60 | Chee Muk Onn Danielle Kang Darren Chu Jian Ren Felicia Noor Syazana Bte Rafeeq Ahamed Jacelyn Loh Liang Nee Tan Ler Min, Jelisa (Students) Zheng Liren (Lecturer) | Paper No. 60 |
| 61 | Mafindo/ Indonesian Anti Hoax Community | Paper No. 61 |
| 62 | Soon Wan Ting, Carol (Senior Research Fellow (Institute of Policy Studies)) Shawn Goh Ze Song (Research Assistant (Institute of Policy Studies)) | Paper No. 62 |
| 63 | Norman Vasu (Senior Fellow, Centre of Excellence for National Security, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies) | Paper No. 63 |
| 64 | Seah Ming Yan Bertrand (Student) | Paper No. 64 |
| 65 | Cedric Choo (Undergraduate Student, Yale-NUS College) | Paper No. 65 |
| 66 | Ronald Chan (Semi-retired) | Paper No. 66 |
| 67 | Ng Kok Hua (Retired) | Paper No. 67 |
| 68 | Julian Sng Wei Meng (Tertiary Student) | Paper No. 68 |
| 69 | On behalf of roundtable discussion between Singapore Press Holdings, the National University of Singapore, the Singapore Management University, the Media Literacy Council, Mothership, the Asia Internet Coalition, Twitter, Facebook, Rajah & Tann and others. | Paper No. 69 |
| 70 | Valerie | Paper No. 70 |
| 71 | Datos Concepción | Paper No. 71 |
| 72 | Community Action Network (CAN) | Paper No. 72 |
| 73 | Castex Chair of Cyberstrategy | Paper No. 73 |
| 74 | Simon Hegelich (Professor for political data science at the Bavarian School of Public Policy at the Technical University of Munich) Morteza Shahrezaye (Researcher at the professorship for political data science) | Paper No. 74 |
| 75 | Dan Shefet (Individual Specialist to UNESCO and French lawyer specialized in European Law and IT Law) | Paper No. 75 |
| 76 | Singapore Unbound | Paper No. 76 |
| 77 | Dr. Jānis Bērziņš (Director Center for Security and Strategic Studies The National Defense Academy of Latvia ) | Paper No. 77 |
| 78 | StopFake.org | Paper No. 78 |
| 79 | Liew Siow Gian Patrick (Business Owner) | Paper No. 79 |
| 80 | Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim (Lawyer) | Paper No. 80 |
| 81 | Isaac Neo Yi Chong (Student) | Paper No. 81 |
| 82 | Jennifer Yang Hui (Associate Research Fellow Centre of Excellence for National Security ) | Paper No. 82 |
| 83 | Dr. Thum Ping Tjin (Historian and also the founder, Managing Director, and Research Director of New Naratif. Research Fellow in History and Coordinator of Project Southeast Asia at the University of Oxford (2014- present)) | Paper No. 83 |
| 84 | Benjamin Joshua Ong (Lecturer of Law (FDS) School of Law, Singapore Management University ) | Paper No. 84 |
| 85 | Chui Jian Wei (Civil Servant) | Paper No. 85 |
| 86 | TREND MICRO INC | Paper No. 86 |
| 87 | Rajesh Sreenivasan (Partner of Rajah & Tann Singapore LLP and head of its Technology, Media & Telecommunications practice) | Paper No. 87 |
| 88 | Lao Yuen Seong (Sales) | Paper No. 88 |
| 89 | Liu Ching Man (Manager) | Paper No. 89 |
| 90 | Chua Jiawen (Strategy Manager) | Paper No. 90 |
| 91 | Associate Professor Alan Chong (Associate Professor Centre for Multilateralism Studies Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies ) | Paper No. 91 |
| 92 | Jiang Haolie (University student) | Paper No. 92 |
| 93 | Cheng Zai Hui | Paper No. 93 |
| 94 | Claire Wardle (Research Fellow at the Shorenstein Center for Media, Politics and Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School and Executive Director of First Draft) | Paper No. 94 |
| 95 | Sin Kin Kok (Retired) | Paper No. 95 |
| 96 | Professor Kalina Bontcheva (Professor of Text Analytics) | Paper No. 96 |
| 97 | Assistant Professor Michael Raska (Assistant Professor S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Nanyang Technological University ) | Paper No. 97 |
| 98 | Raja Mohan M K (Chief Programme Officer) | Paper No. 98 |
| 99 | Sabaratnam Ratnakumar (Retiree) | Paper No. 99 |
| 100 | Mathew Mathews (Senior Research Fellow) | Paper No. 100 |
| 101 | Simran Kaur Sandhu Gloria Chan Hui En Daryl Gan Cheah You Yuan Singapore Management University (2nd Year LLB students) | Paper No. 101 |
| 102 | Kriel.Agency | Paper No. 102 |
| 104 | Paper No. 104 | |
| 105 | Benjamin Chen (Student of Nanyang Technological University) | Paper No. 105 |
| 106 | Chua Jun Hao (NTU Year 3 Accountacy Student) | Paper No. 106 |
| 107 | PAP Policy Forum (PPF) | Paper No. 107 |
| 108 | Kwek Suat Yee (Doctor) | Paper No. 108 |
| 109 | Siew Yaw Hoong (Engineer) | Paper No. 109 |
| 110 | Professor Lim Sun Sun (Professor of Media & Communication and Head of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences at the Singapore University of Technology and Design) | Paper No. 110 |
| 111 | Anonymous | Paper No. 111 |
| 112 | MARUAH (Working Group for an ASEAN Human Rights Mechanism, Singapore) | Paper No. 112 |
| 113 | Yam Yi Jie | Paper No. 113 |
| 114 | Qsearch | Paper No. 114 |
| 115 | Tisane Labs Pte. Ltd. | Paper No. 115 |
| 116 | Yeo Chee Hian (Engineer) | Paper No. 116 |
| 117 | Prof. Gerald M. Steinberg (Bar Ilan University Ramat Gan, Israel and President, NGO Monitor) | Paper No. 117 |
| 118 | Stephen Lim | Paper No. 118 |
| 119 | Asia Internet Coalition (AIC) | Paper No. 119 |
| 120 | Sudhir Thomas Vadaketh (Writer) | Paper No. 120 |
| 121 | Singtel | Paper No. 121 |
| 122 | Thiruprakassh S/O Suppiah (Manufacturing Manager) | Paper No. 122 |
| 123 | Adrian Kwek (Senior lecturer at Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS)) | Paper No. 123 |
| 124 | The National Council of Churches of Singapore (NCCS) | Paper No. 124 |
| 125 | Mediacorp Pte Ltd | Paper No. 125 |
| 126 | StarHub Ltd | Paper No. 126 |
| 127 | Lim Puay Kuan (PA Trainer) | Paper No. 127 |
| 128 | Ngoh Wang Long (Application Support) | Paper No. 128 |
| 129 | Goh Yihan (Dean of the School of Law, Singapore Management University) | Paper No. 129 |
| 130 | Sui Yi Siong (Lawyer) Choo Hao Ren, Lyndon Chen Lixin Aaron Yoong Joon Wei (Undergraduates) | Paper No. 130 |
| 131 | Kwok Siang (Guo Xiang) (Student) | Paper No. 131 |
| 132 | Cheah Wenjie Chester Su Yong Meng (3rd Year Undergraduates Full-Time at NUS) | Paper No. 132 |
| 133 | Lim Sheng Kang Shaun (Fourth-year student at the Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore) | Paper No. 133 |
| 134 | Timothy Tan | Paper No. 134 |
| 135 | Benjamin Ang (Senior Fellow / Coordinator Cyber and Homeland Defence, Centre of Excellence for National Security (CENS), S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University) | Paper No. 135 |
| 136 | Internet Society Singapore Chapter (ISOCSG) | Paper No. 136 |
| 137 | Andrew Loh Hong Puey (Self-investor) | Paper No. 137 |
| 138 | Google | Paper No. 138 |
| 139 | Andrew Fung (Career Coach) | Paper No. 139 |
| 140 | Teo Geok Choo (Housewife) | Paper No. 140 |
| 141 | Chong Huat Kwong (Jeffery) (Senior Operations Manager) | Paper No. 141 |
| 142 | Chen Sicong Tay Wei Jie, Joel (Undergraduate law students from the Singapore Management University) | Paper No. 142 |
| 143 | Ang Peng Hwa (Lecturer Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University) | Paper No. 143 |
| 144 | Nicholas Fang (Managing Director, Black Dot Pte Ltd) | Paper No. 144 |
| 145 | Alan Ting Yee Chong (Director) | Paper No. 145 |
| 146 | Chong Zi Liang | Paper No. 146 |
| 147 | Carlos Nicholas Fernandes (Technology Entrepreneur and retired member of the MTI’s Pro-Enterprise Panel) | Paper No. 147 |
| 148 | Singapore Press Holdings (SPH) | Paper No. 148 |
| 149 | Assistant Professor Mohamed Elmie Bin Nekmat (Assistant Professor, Communications and New Media, National University of Singapore) | Paper No. 149 |
| 150 | Associate Professor Eugene Tan
(Associate Professor of Law, School of Law, Singapore Management University) | Paper No. 150 |
| 151 | Transient Workers Count Too (TWC2) and Humanitarian Organization for Migrant Economics (HOME) | Paper No. 151 |
| 152 | Dr Gillian Koh (Deputy Director (Research) Institute of Policy Studies, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore) | Paper No. 152 |
| 153 | Twitter Inc | Paper No. 153 |
| 154 | The Online Citizen (TOC) | Paper No. 154 |
| 155 | Singapore Press Club and Singapore Corporate Counsel Association | Paper No. 155 |
| 156 | Lim Shi Mei Benjamin Yiwen Smith (Postgraduate Students) | Paper No. 156 |
| 157 | Dr Shobha Avadhani (Instructor at the Centre for English Language Communication, National University of Singapore) | Paper No. 157 |
| 158 | Roses of Peace | Paper No. 158 |
| 159 | Mothership.sg | Paper No. 159 |
| 160 | Singapore Buddhist Federation | Paper No. 160 |
| 161 | Joses Ho (Research Fellow) Tan Jian Xiong David (Research Assistant) Ervin Tan (Lawyer) Gwyneth Teo (Journalist) | Paper No. 161 |
| 162 | Jonathan Lim (Lawyer) | Paper No. 162 |
| 163 | Roy Fung (Managing Director) | Paper No. 163 |
| 164 | Tan Keng Sooi (Retiree) | Paper No. 164 |
| 165 | Lim Boon Tiong Terence (Craftsman) | Paper No. 165 |
| 166 | Media Literacy Council | Paper No. 166 |
| 167 | Benjamin Goh | Paper No. 167 |
| 168 | Anonymous | Paper No. 168 |
| 169 | Embassy of the Russian Federation in Singapore | Paper No. 169 |
| 170 | Iwan Rahabok (IT Architect) | Paper No. 170 |
